Shakespeares Macbeth - Deep Darkness Essay example

Macbeths Deep Darkness In Shakespeares tragedy Macbeth there is a dark aspect which hangs over most scenes in the play. Let us examine this quality in this essay. In Macbeth as the Imitation of an Action Francis Fergusson states the place of darkness in the action of the play: It is the phrase to outrun the pauser, reason [2.3], which seems to me to describe the action, or motive, of the play as a whole. Macbeth, of course, literally means that his love for Duncan was so strong and so swift that it got ahead of his reason, which would have counseled a pause. But in the same way we have seen his greed and ambition outrun his reason when he committed the murder; and in the same way all of the characters,†¦show more content†¦Ks performance of that part, the painful anxiety about the act, the natural longing to prevent it while it yet seems unperpetrated, the too close pressing semblance of reality,give a pain and an uneasiness [. . .]. (134) Roger Warren states in Shakespeare Survey 30 , regarding Trervor Nunns direction of Macbeth at Stratford-upon-Avon in 1974-75, how the witches represented the darkness of black magic: Much of the approach and detail was carried over, particularly the clash between religious purity and black magic. Purity was embodied by Duncan, very infirm (in 1974 he was blind), dressed in white and accompanied by church organ music, set against the black magic of the witches, who even chanted Double, double to the Dies Irae. (283) The Tragedy of Macbeth opens in a desert place with thunder and lightning (typical accompaniment to darkness) and three witches, somber and dark in appearance, who are anticipating their meeting with Macbeth, There to meet with Macbeth. They all say together the mysterious and contradictory Fair is foul, and foul is fair. When the Norweyan forces are vanquished, Duncan bids Ross to greet Macbeth with his new title of Thane of Cawdor. Before this happens, however, Macbeth is greeted by theShow MoreRelated Darkness Imagery In Macbeth Essays909 Words   |  4 Pages Darkness Imagery in William Shakespeares Macbeth nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ambition and evil are the basic elements in William Shakespeare’s Macbeth. Macbeth is a tragedy which was written by Shakespeare in the Elizabethan Era. There was much use of Raphael Holinshed’s Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland as it was necessary for creating the environments and situations in the play. Macbeth takes place mainly in Scotland and is a play about an ambitious thane, named Macbeth, and hisRead MoreLight, Darkness, and the Great Chain of Being Depicted in Shakespeares Macbeth701 Words   |  3 PagesMacbeth Essay William Shakespeares Macbeth is an ominous tale that illustrates the danger in violating the Great Chain of Being, the hierarchy of things in Gods ordered universe. The Chain ranked all of creation and human society as well. It ranked kings above nobles and nobles above the poor. When Macbeth murdered King Duncan and assumed the throne, the Chain was violated and chaos resulted. The atmosphere of the play symbolized this resulting turmoil. Specifically, light and darkness were usedRead MoreEssay about Macbeth1001 Words   |  5 Pagesexpresses the many themes of Shakespeare’s ‘Macbeth’? The first time we hear the statement is very early in the play when the witches say the exact line quot;Fair is foul, and foul is fairquot; only for Macbeth himself to repeat it very closely two scenes later. This repetition of the lines shows me that the characters themselves believe that there are many foul events taking place. In this essay I will endeavour to prove that the above statement doesn’t express ‘Macbeth’ thoroughly. Firstly IRead More Supernatural in Shakespeares Macbeth - Beyond the Fair and Foul1059 Words   |  5 PagesMore to Macbeth than Fair and Foul      Ã‚  Ã‚   The statement Fair is foul, and foul is fair does not thoroughly express the many themes of Shakespeares Macbeth.   The first time this statement occurs is very early in the play, when the witches chant the exact line Fair is foul, and foul is fair(I.i.12) only for Macbeth to repeat it himself two scenes later.   This repetition of the lines shows that the characters themselves believe that there are many foul events taking place.   Firstly, one canRead More Imagery In Macbeth Essay example1406 Words   |  6 Pages Response to â€Å"Macbeth† 2. How does Shakespeare’s use of imagery and recurring symbols add depth and meaning to the plot and characters in the play? In all of Shakespeares plays he uses many forms of imagery. Imagery is the art of making images, the products of imagination. In the play Macbeth Shakespeare applies the imagery of clothing, darkness and blood. Each detail is his imagery, seems to contain an important symbol of the play, symbols that the audience must understand if they are to interpretRead MoreMacbeth’s Greed for Power Leads to his Inevitable Fate930 Words   |  4 Pages In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the audience watches as Macbeth, a noble thane of Scotland, kills the King in his greed for power and eventually fate repays him with a horrible and violent downfall. The readers can see how Shakespeare uses the certain imagery to amplify his theme of how one’s drive and need for power leading to corruption. One can see this with Shakespeares use dark in the play, his use of blood, and finally through his use of unnatural elements and beings. The readers see throughoutRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare899 Words   |  4 PagesWhat makes a once â€Å"brave friend† (1.2.6) â€Å"something wicked†? (4.1.45) In Shakespeare’s Tragedy of Macbeth, the answer to this question is played out. At the beginning of the play, the main character, Macbeth, is deemed â€Å"valiant† (1.2.24) and â€Å"noble† (1.2.68); however, after his encounter with the witches, his dark side starts to bubble up. As such, the Weird Sisters symbolize the ubiquitous evil that is in the world and present the theme man’s susceptibility to temptation. While the witches do playRead MoreEssay about William Blake ´s Pity based on Shakespeare ´s Macbeth816 Words   |  4 Pagespainting relates more to the characteristics of renaissance style drawing. Sense the woman figure lying down does not appear in Macbeth’s simile on Pity, the woman figure lying down creates difficulties for commenta tors who draw conclusions on Shakespeare’s text in their interpretations of Blakes painting. By exploring the influences of Blake’s own visual and verbal imagination of which he acquires from Macbeth’s lines, we find the sources of the confusion that reveal the true meaning of Pity. TheRead MoreDarkness Imagery In Macbeth Essay899 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeares Macbeth. Macbeth is a tragedy which was written by Shakespeare in the Elizabethan Era. There was much use of Raphael Holinsheds Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland as it was necessary for creating the environments and situations in the play. Macbeth takes place mainly in Scotland and is a play about an ambitious thane, named Macbeth, and his wife whose flaws lead to their demise. Since Macbeth is a tragedy, probably nothing else would be as suitable for the play than darkness imageryRead MoreImagery in Macbeth by William Shakespeare1172 Words   |  5 PagesImagery in Macbeth William Shakespeare use of imagery creates a picture in the mind of his audiences that tells a thousand words. In most of his literary work, he shows the importance of imagery, and how authors can manipulate a readers feelings towards a character. In Macbeth, one of Shakespeare’s greatest plays, he shows his very skillfully uses imagery. Macbeth is one of the great tragedy themed plays by William Shakespeare. It’s about three witches that decide to manipulate a Scottish general

Waking up too early is unhealthy Essay - 718 Words

BEEP! BEEP! BEEP! BEEP! BEEP! BEEP! You’re familiar with that sound, it’s the sound of you’re alarm clock. It’s really hard for kids to wake up to the sound isn’t it? It’s not even good for them either! Yet, kids, whose appetites for sleep are the biggest, have to wake up as early as 6:00 a.m.! It’s crazy how they, the school boards, set the system up. And bus drivers, who also have to wake up quite early, might be having problems waking up. Even if they don’t, someone behind them might be and that puts the whole bus at risk! Anyways, the point is that the decision made for the school arrival time was wrong and it needs to be changed on a large scale. This means in EVERY high school. Starting school too early is not only a nuisance†¦show more content†¦The time they use up is sleep time! This leads to sleep deprivation and causes the above stated affects that were stated by the chief of medicine in Chicago. Another fact or in this whole mess is a sleep inducing chemical called melatonin. This chemical is what tells your brain that its time to take a rest so it doesn’t go into over drive. More specifically, this chemical starts to go to work at around 10 P.M., and wears off at around 8 A.M. This means that there are still significant amounts of this chemical in a teens mind at 7 or even 6 o’clock in the morning. His, or her, whole morning is then reduced to a blur of events and their is no point in teaching them anything that early because many times they don’t even remembers it! Eventually, when they reach adulthood, this changes and it starts to merge into their evolved circadian clock, the internal sleeping mechanism that dictates sleeping patterns. Simply, it means they will be able to wake up earlier, and have to sleep less. The most important reason that teens need more sleep is sleep deprivation, again, but this time it’s with driving. Yes, you may or may not well be familiar with this horrid combination, but it’s like drinking and driving! If you don’t approve that then you definitely won’t support this. Did you know that being awake for a full 24 hours, which many teens might do, is like have a BAC level of .07. Of course, this mightShow MoreRelatedWhy We Should Not Sleep1657 Words   |  7 Pagesthis practice often decreasing and emptying the bucket of our hearth, as time goes by and that makes us feel unhealthy and unproductive and it somehow stops us to do less of our daily living tasks and our life duties, which are the things that always give us the good feeling of a successful completion of not only our living tasks to do, but life accomplishment duties to be done per se. Making up for inadequate sleeps by way of sleep in will result to a very serious health problem. So, it is best to changeRead MoreFetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder ( Fasd )1451 Words   |  6 Pagesgrown largely and is now worldwide. According to this article, many parents of children who have FASD have noticed that they have sleeping problems. The evolution for this disorder hasn’t really been studies due to the features not being apparent at early childhood. Caregivers who have worked closely with children with FASD notice that the sleep disorder starts in newborns. The disturbed sleep can start when a newborn drinks breast milk from her mother who is continuing to drink alcohol. The breastRead MoreThe Rise Of Technological Advancement853 Words   |  4 PagesTV, and cell phones seem to be keeping us awake at night. I certainly have found myself surfing the internet, watching television, or scrolling down my apps on my cellphone â€Å"for one more minute† right before I go to sleep, far too many times to count. All of these unhealthy before bedtime rituals involve light, a deterrent of our much-needed slumber. In terms of societal changes, I always seem to relate 20 years ago to â€Å"simpler times,† maybe because I was only a child then, but comparing it to todayRead MoreThe Main Types Of Depression1078 Words   |  5 Pageslifetime. The number of teenagers with serious depression adds up to 500,000 (Wilkinson). Depression involves both body and mind. These can involve eating, sleeping, and the way someone feels about themselves and the world. Depression may emotionally consist of constant mood of sadness and anxiety, feeling hopeless, feeling negativity, feeling guilt, feeling worthlessness, losing interest in hobbies and activities, insomnia (waking early or oversleeping), change in appetite (gaining or losing weight)Read MoreThe Effects Of Sleep On A Public Health Epidemic955 Words   |  4 PagesSleep is one of the most important parts of our day it effects many aspects of daily functioning and is essential in order for a person to perform at their best. Unfortunately far too many ignore the importance of sleep and sacrifice sleep in order to meet the demands of daily l ife. The U.S center for disease control has deemed insufficient sleep a public health epidemic.( ) recent literature has shown that adolescence are one of the most sleep deprived populations. The reason being that sleep patternsRead MoreThe Effects Of Homework On Teens Sleep Schedules, Stress Levels, And After School Opportunities1632 Words   |  7 Pagessufficient energy, they need to remember how important sleep is. As students progress through their educational careers, the amount of homework increases, which decreases the amount of time allotted for sleep and extracurriculars. In order to build up an impressive admissions resume or just for pleasure, many students are committed to after-school clubs, school sports teams, or activities outside of school. Extracurriculars are extremely beneficial to students as they teach valuable skills like learningRead MoreSample of Observation Essay 9 Years Child1593 Words   |  7 Pageshealth is likely to be the way your child lives. If you spend your free time on the couch watching TV and eating unhealthy food, chances are your child will do the same. The same applies to your attitude about food and your body image. If you have an unhealthy relationship with food or are constantly critical of your own body, that message will have an effect on your child. Sleep It’s all too easy to let bedtime slip a little later as your child gets older. But the fact is, 9-year-old children stillRead MoreThe Problem Of Teenage Sleeping Disorders1020 Words   |  5 Pagesasleep and staying asleep, the ones who fall asleep at the wrong times, people who sleep too much, and people who have abnormal behaviors while sleeping. The most common types of sleeping disorders in teens is that they have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep. This is because a teens natural sleeping pattern would be to fall asleep at 11 p.m.(National Sleep Foundation), so when they try and to go to sleep early, it is very hard to fall asleep. Also, teens have very irregular sleeping patterns becauseRead MoreFreud, Adler and Jung: Founders of Psychoanalytic Research Essay1645 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst to have come up with an albeit rudimentary, but nevertheless valuable model of the human psyche. Prior to his groundbreaking work, the nature of human consciousness was largel y debated and theorized by medical doctors and theologians. Then there is Adler, (who was the first to have suggested the societal impact on emotions and thought processes and vice-versa, arguing that consciousness and culture have what could be termed as a symbiotic relationship. He emphasized, too, the importance ofRead MoreFairy Tales Are Not The Same As They Are Today1392 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the Early Modern Era in Europe, death was a very common experience, where people didn’t care much when someone close to them died. The next child born into the family would take on the name of the dead loved one, replacing them. The main causes of death for peasants during this time were hunger, disease, poor living conditions, and lack of knowledge about health and living. Death was so common; it was a main theme for entertainment in fairy tales. Fairy tales were not the same as they are

Main Causes Of The Great Recession In USA †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Main Causes Of The Great Recession In USA? Answer: Inteoducation This paper will highlight the main causes of Great Depression in the USA. The crisis was caused due to several factors such as housing market bubble, credit default, stock market fluctuations, Lehman Brothers and dumping from China. This had an effect on the GDP, growth, inflation, unemployment rate and other indicators in the economy. Recession refers to a significant decline or massive contraction in the economic activities. In such a situation, income, real GDP, a manufacturing, employment and retail sale declines drastically. As the rate of unemployment increases, the purchasing power of the consumers declines and it also affects businesses. Such a situation also leads to bankruptcy. The main reason of financial crisis is that banks were able to create too much money in a very short time. This has also pushed the price of houses and thus it became easier to speculate the financial market. The financial crisis of 2007-2008 is known as global financial crisis and it was regarded as the worst financial crisis since the Great depression of 1930s. The crisis initially affected the subprime mortgage market in US and later on affected the entire banking system. This paper will highlight the main causes of great recession in the USA (Barro and Ursa 2017). Fig-Business Cycle Source-Authors Creation The average housing prices in US has declined by 20% from 2006-2008. The easy credit and the belief of the people that the housing price will appreciate have encouraged the borrowers for adjustable mortgages. The borrowers could not make huge payments because the interest rate was drastically falling and thus they try to refinance their mortgage. In such a situation, refinancing also became difficult because the housing prices have been falling drastically. Thus, the borrowers in such a situation found it difficult to escape from the high amount of monthly payments which they had to pay through refinancing and thus they were in default (Dimitriou et al. 2013). The event of housing bubble will affect both the consumers and the investors in the later periods. This has also affected many developed market and thus there was fiscal detoriation in the fiscal position. The most important factor which affected housing market bubble in US was the deregulation of the market and the favourable terms of trade which affected the government and the individuals to apply for different mortages. This has affected the prime loans which were adhered to sustainable standards of lending (Kumar and Singh 2016). The housing market has experienced steady growth rate during the period of 1995 to 1999. In case of stock market crash in 2000, there was huge shift of dollars from the stock market to the housing sector. Moreover in housing market bubble there was availability of cheap money for availing new loans in the period of economic recession. The banks and the federal reserves has appreciated the housing market for the creation of wealth and provision of secured assets which has helped people to borrow money and thus this has led the economy to grow further. There were also many financial innovations which was included in different types of lending processes such as zero down loans and interest only loans. The total sum of derivatives which was held by the financial institutions thus exploded and as a result it affected the cash reserves and thus it became very small (Babalos et al. 2016). The stock market crash was a kick start to recession. Moreover, the confidence of the investors for the future can be predicted in stock market. Corporate earnings are dependent on the economy of US. A massive crash resulted in loss of confidence in the economy. The stock market crash in US led to recession. However, in certain cases, it can be said that stock market crash does not always lead the economy to recession. The financial companies knew that they will be forced to make losses and thus sustain the subprime mortgage crisis (Tan and Cheong 2016). When the values of the financial stocks fell, the companies knew that they hard time rising new capital to cover the losses and thus apply for new loans. Thus has led to decline in the stock market and thus put the bank out of businesses. Moreover, the banks do not have sufficient time to cover the downturn in the businesses. Thus, this has led to recession in the US economy. This crash destroyed the intention and interest of the inv estors in business investment. This has happened because the banks had used the money of the depositors to invest in Wall Street. However, this was not the only reason of Great depression. There were many instances where people did not buy a single stock but has lost all their savings. This has led the economy in the path of financial crisis (Taylor 2014.). The credit default rates of the consumers fell to a very low level since the beginning of economic recession. The credit default rate of the bank has increased from the previous years. The bank card default rate also increased and this has led the economy to recession. The consumer credit default ahs dropped for the new loans while the default rate of the bank card has been increasing steeply. Since then the consumers have started to pay more attention to their debts especially in case of financial commitments such as car and home loans (Kouwenberg and Zwinkels 2014.). The bank card rate, mortgage default rate and auto loans were lower in pre-financial crisis. But in certain cases, it can be said that the bank card rate was volatile and thus it was more sensitive to consumer spending. The credit default swap included the insurance coverage and the contracts on the loans. This contract has to face several losses in case of certain securities. In such a situation, the buyers of the def ault credit insurance had to pay the premiums for longer period of time. Te banks and the insurance companies were regulated and thus it had led to credit market swap. This has led to swapping or trading of the contractors from different investors and thus it has also ensured the buyer to cove r the losses in case of security defaults. Moreover, in such a situation the investors flock to the swaps in the hope that such big corporations will help in flourishing the economy (Luciani 2015). Another factor that caused the financial crisis in USA was the downfall of Lehman Brothers, which is considered one of the largest investment banks in the USA. The bank was involved in some of the biggest investment project of the economy. It was involved in investment business with the other firms. It did business in investment, banking, equity and trading activities. The company was operational in these activities for the past 158 years before its downfall begun. However, 2008 saw the downfall of the Lehman Brothers due to their bankruptcy. As it was a financial firm serving globally, the downfall the firm was the main cause of the global financial crisis. The bankruptcy was due to the drop in the 500 points of Dow Jones in 2008, which was one of the biggest falls the past few years. Moreover, at that time the company has an asset of $639 billion and $619 billion. The crisis was also known as mortgage induced financial crisis due to the increasing debt of the company and the inabil ity of the customers to repay back the loan. The beginning to the end of Lehman Brothers was the credit crisis that hit the economy in 2007 (Keyes et al. 2015). The company experienced a loss of $2.8 billion in June 2008, which worsen their situation. However, the company was able to raise an amount of $6 billion from its investors, which helped the company to reduce the negative effect of the crisis and gain some confidence of the public. The company filed a petition for their bankruptcy for the protection against such bankruptcy in future. In September 2008, Nomura Holdings Inc. acquired the company. The collapse of Lehman Brothers had a detrimental effect on the financial market of US for many weeks, as the company was huge and spread all over the economy. The bankruptcy resulted in $46 billion market value of the company to be wiped away (Subrahmanyam et al. 2014). Dumping in other words means predatory pricing that the country charges for exporting their goods to another country. The country involved in the trade exports its goods to the other country in a comparatively low price. The process of dumping is done by the economy just to increase their share in the market. However, in such type of trading both the price and quality of the product is degraded by the source country. This had a lot of negative effect on the USA economy as the Chinese dumped their goods in the US market at a very low price. This is because China was exporting their goods the US market at a very low price. This caused the US market to import many Chinese gods into their market. Thus, it affected the domestic industry in US producing those goods as all the people stetted consuming the imported goods from china. Thus, there was shrinkage in the international trade due to the leakage of US currency from the economy. This in turn affected the financial reserve of the count ry causing the financial crisis of 2008 in US. US currency on the other hand became week because of this dumping, which was the biggest reflection of the shrinking economy of US and financial crisis (Albert2015). The event that took place in US economy such as dumping from china, housing market bubble, Lehman Brothers, stock market crisis and others. These factors has caused global financial crisis in US affecting the economy in various ways such as GDP, unemployment, trading partners of the company and aggregate demand. Even though the recession ended in 2009 , the effect of this crisis was for a longer period of time. The recovery was difficult ad extremely disappointing. Economic growth began to fell at the time of the recovery and the economy started taking steps to slow down the recession effect by reducing the gap between real GDP and potential GDP. On the other hand, the crisis has put a negative effect on the GDP of the US economy especially due to the shrinking credit rate during the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers. Further, due to the dumping activity from China on the US economy has increased the demand for imported goods and reduced the aggregate demand for domestic goods(Ang and Lo ngstaff 2013). This put a detrimental effect on the domestic industries resulting in their shrinkage. The dumping activity by China also caused an increase in unemployment rate in the economy, as most of the population that was engaged in domestic industries is no longer employed due to huge import. Unemployment rate seemed to be at 10.1 percent in the year 2009, which is just after the crisis. This showed that about 15.4 million worker got unemployed at that moment. Rising unemployment has a long-term effect on the economy as production will reduce and economy will shrink both in the domestic market and trade market. The recession also affected the inflation rate of the economy, which increased at a considerably high rate. The credit squeeze caused by the fall of the Lehman Brothers caused a price of risk, as there was a drop in the equity prices and there was an increasing volatility in the exchange rate. The effect of the financial crisis has put a threat among the economy that t he emerging market will be affected badly. However, the effect was controlled by the foreign invention in the equity market, banking system and others (McInerney et al. 2013). From the above discussion, it can be concluded that US has faced a global financial crisis in 2008 followed by a recession in the economy. The crisis was due to various reasons that affected the economy in a great way and resulted in their downfall. Some of the effects took place in the economy and others were due to the activity of the foreign market. The crisis was mainly caused due to the housing market bubble, the Lehman Brothers failure, dumping from China and others. The crisis has left a long term on the economy affecting various variables such as GDP, unemployment, export and import, national debt and others. Thus, the causes and affect of the crisis were both detrimental. Reference List Albert, V., 2015. The Great Recession and US Safety Nets: The Case of Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF). Ang, A. and Longstaff, F.A., 2013. Systemic sovereign credit risk: Lessons from the US and Europe.Journal of Monetary Economics,60(5), pp.493-510. Babalos, V., Caporale, G.M. and Spagnolo, N., 2016. Equity Fund Flows and Stock Market Returns in the US before and after the Global Financial Crisis: A VAR-GARCH-in-mean Analysis. Barro, R.J. and Ursa, J.F., 2017. Stock-market crashes and depressions.Research in Economics. Dimitriou, D., Kenourgios, D. and Simos, T., 2013. Global financial crisis and emerging stock market contagion: A multivariate FIAPARCHDCC approach.International Review of Financial Analysis,30, pp.46-56. Keyes, K.M., Maslowsky, J., Hamilton, A. and Schulenberg, J., 2015. The great sleep recession: Changes in sleep duration among US adolescents, 19912012.Pediatrics,135(3), pp.460-468. Kouwenberg, R. and Zwinkels, R., 2014. Forecasting the US housing market.International Journal of Forecasting,30(3), pp.415-425. Kumar, M. and Singh, A.K., 2016. US Subprime Crisis, Contagion and Inter-linkages between Indian Stock Market and Stock Markets of China and USA: An Empirical Analysis.Splint International Journal of Professionals,3(4), p.136. Luciani, M., 2015. Monetary policy and the housing market: A structural factor analysis.Journal of applied econometrics,30(2), pp.199-218. McInerney, M., Mellor, J.M. and Nicholas, L.H., 2013. Recession depression: mental health effects of the 2008 stock market crash.Journal of health economics,32(6), pp.1090-1104. Subrahmanyam, M.G., Tang, D.Y. and Wang, S.Q., 2014. Does the tail wag the dog?: The effect of credit default swaps on credit risk.The Review of Financial Studies,27(10), pp.2927-2960. Tan, J. and Cheong, S.A., 2016. The Regime Shift Associated with the 20042008 US Housing Market Bubble.PloS one,11(9), p.e0162140. Taylor, J.B., 2014. The role of policy in the great recession and the weak recovery.The American Economic Review,104(5), pp.61-66.